Here is the link to the REACH summer packet in case you lose yours.
Here you will find the NHD theme sheet, which is part of the packet.
EVERYONE should view this link: NHD Sample Topics 2013 *They were just posted on the NHD website and will give you more ideas for topics.*
110 comments:
We have almost decided on a topic on The U.S Supreme court case Jacobson V. Massachusetts concerning Vaccinations. The problem is that we cannot find a book that views both sides of the arguement equally. Should we continue looking for books, read one of the books anyways, or chose a different topic?
do the topics have to do with American history? Or can it be world history?
Important Documents like the Magna Carta count as turning points right?
I have decided on my topic. It is: The death of Abraham Lincoln.
Before the assassination, the civil war had just ended. Abraham Lincoln was on the North side while John Booth was on the South. Booth hated Lincoln; for a long time; before the end of the War, he thought of scenarios to kidnap Lincoln, and to keep him, thinking the North side would surrender. But, When John Booth heard that Abraham Lincoln was going to the Ford Theatre that night, he came up with the plan to kill him; this being the turning point because the death of Lincoln made the country fall apart after he preserved it and prepared it for its destiny. The historical context would be how the country became when he was murdered.
I believe that i would enjoy this topic because i have always heard about it, want to learn more, and think that it is interesting
We have decided on doing the topic, the Bombing Of Pearl Harbor.
Because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States had to enter World War II, in which at first they didn't want to. Adolf Hitler wanted supreme power over Europe, and gathered his allies, the Axis Powers to help him achieve his goal. Hitler persecuted the lives of many in order to carry out his plans of a pureblood race, also known as the Aryan Race. The Japanese, one of the Axis Powers, chose to help Hitler by bombing Pearl Harbor, who in that time wanted to remain neutral and let Europe settle its own problems. Because of their actions, the United States entered the war, thus helping to end it. The United State's enterance into the war would be the turning point because, if we hadn't, Hitler might have suceeded with his plans to have supreme power over Europe, and it would have been too late to stop him. The historical context would be the tensions of the Allied Powers and Axis Powers and how Japan's persistent seeking out to destroy us led up to the creation of the Manhattan Project, which helped to end the war and Japan's lust to defeat and destroy us. The Manhattan Project was the bombing of the atomic bombs on Japan's two largest islands, Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
We believe that we will both enjoy this topic because it is something we have heard of often, but didn't quite understand what it was. We have tons of information on this topic and some of our relatives fought in the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
SThomas and OCallen: Hello! I'm thrilled you're thinking so focused and narrowly. Just with my own brief search, however, that court case might be difficult to find many sources on. I think doing a project on vaccinations is a great idea, though. What about looking at Jonas Salk and the polio vaccine as a turning point in history? Another idea, if you're interested in the medical field, is the discovery of penicillin as a turning point in medical care. Definitely think about what you are truly interested in!
MLangston and BNyguen: They can be American history or world history. They are both equally great approaches. Additionally, they can even be LOCAL topics to Florida.
AVellis: Absolutely! The bottom line is to always ask yourself: Do I have questions about this topic (whatever topic you choose)? Am I truly interested in learning more about it?
CNorton: You may have something there. You would have to do a lot of research to see if Lincoln's assassination was truly a turning point in our country's history or if there's a more powerful turning point relating to Lincoln. The reason I say this is because the country had already been officially brought together before Lincoln died. Therefore, the assassination may not have drastically changed our country. If you are truly interested in Abraham Lincoln, then I think you should explore other ways he was a turning point in history. For example, you could look into Lincoln's signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. If you wish to continue with Abraham Lincoln, you need to research his life and how he affected the country to see if there's a better turning point. If Lincoln interests you, I think he's a great topic for this year's NHD theme - you'll just have to pinpoint the turning point.
ABerryman and KPhillips: Great topic idea! Approved. How fascinating that you also have relatives who were involved. Definitely do plenty of research into what came before the bombing, not just after. Have fun!
We are still in the proccess of finding topics and are still open to finding more ideas. As we researched important inventions, we came across Gatorade which surprisingly was invented in 1965. It was interesting to us because it was invented by people at UF right here in Gainesville. However, we wanted to see if you thought it was an actual turning point. It effected the sports world in many ways, helping with previous dehydration issues and such. Whether it works or not, we would like to do a topic with sports medicine. So, basically, would the invention of Gatorade be a turning point in history?
HEADED TO HIGH SCHOOL :)
sorry you guys have to deal with NHD.
It's not that bad.......... >:)
your guidelines are harder than ours though!
love,
your 2011-2012 REACH class :) (AKA your favorite ever REACH class ever ever.)
LOVE YOU MS. THOMAS AND MS. HARO, WE WILL ALL MISS YOU BOTH!!!!
Hey there LScammacca and HFern,
Yes, while Gatorade is considered a turning point in Sports Medicine, it doesn't seem to be the most impacting. Also consider historical context which may not be as extensive. Actually found this article detailing the most important breakthroughs in SM. Check out this link-http://www.getnside.com/sa/magazine/medical/092011/articles/2291-Medical_Advances_in_Sports/
There are medical procedures which which are considered pretty important in this field which you can dig more into as far as medical history and long term impact. You're on the right track though! Check it out and get back to us!
"See" you soon!
Ms. Haro
We have checked out the article and are looking into it. However, we also looked into the Sample Topics posted on NHD and liked the idea of Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse: The Cultural Impact. We were wondering if this would work if we could not find a turning point in Sport Medicine that we were interested in.
LScammacca and HFern,
I just thought of another possibility for sports medicine. Look up when sports medicine itself was actually initiated in the field of medicine. I would have to think that it became an area of study in medicine prior to 1986-which is the cut-off for the NHD historical timeline. It this is the case, the field of sports medicine's arrival in the medical world is itself a turning point and this is a unique topic, with lots of context, impact, and long-term influence.
As far as cultural impact of Disney World/Mickey Mouse-you'd have to do research because I don't know exactly what you mean by "cultural impact". What change did it have on society? We would need specifics here to grasp the social impact. Continue with your research-the topic post is not due until July 9th so you have plenty of time. Take your time! This is the most important part-picking the right topic!
Take care,
Ms. Haro
We are trying to decide between Ludwig van beethoven and the vietnam war. Baochau and I are both in band , so we love music. That was one of our broad topics. However, we both have connections to the Vietnam war. Its Baochau's heritage, and three of my family members fought in the war. We don't know which one to pick.
Our turning point is the first televised election. Before television was ever invented people received information via radios and newspapers. After the invention of the commercial television in 1926, everything changed. Since the year 1960 when the first political campaign and the election was televised, the television has affected our votes toward the presidents as well as our views on them. This particular year, John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon ran against each other. Although Nixon made a good argument, Kennedy’s campaign and charisma outweighed his, and in the end, Kennedy won the election. This is not to say that this was the only reason he won, he also had a large Catholic following, but the fact that his campaign made many advertisements and was televised definitely played a vital role in his victory. To conclude, broadcasted campaigns and elections have and will continue to affect our political opinions,therefore our country’s future.
The reason we chose this topic is because it is historically significant and there is an abundance of historical context. We also find this topic interesting and unique.
Hi Mlangston and BNguyen,
What exactly would you focus on as far as Beethoven? Can you tell us a little more about this? It would be a unique topic-more unique than the Vietnam War because it's probable that many students would choose the Vietnam War. Remember, however, that you must hone in on a narrower area for Vietnam so do some more research and come back to post more details about the specific turning point for each topic. However, go ahead and pursue your research for each. We'll see you here later!
Happy researching!
Ms. Haro
Hi Everyone!
If you're still struggling to find a topic, nationalhistoryday.org has the sample topic pdf posted! Go to "Contest" then "Getting Started" and you'll see the pdf titled "Sample Topics."
Check it out!
OCallen and SThomas: Approved
Hi there! This will work so go ahead and continue researching. With your research, make sure to explore the history of elections in the U.S. and trace the changes the election process went through. Also focus on the decade just prior to 1960-the election process in the 1950's so you can address the context just before the turning point. Remember to stay more focused on the research connected to the election process and not necessarily the invention of the T.V., for example.
You also want to find FACTS that back up what you've mentioned in your post. For example, you mention that Kennedy's charisma outweighed Nixon's debate/argument-have you found experts that have actually stated this? The key here is to find PROOF.
Happy Researching!
Ms. Haro
Hi SThomas and OCallen,
If you're still pursuing the court case connected to vaccinations, for which you stated you could not find a book try googlescholar.com. The search results will indicate whether it is a book.
I think Ms. J. Thomas pointed you toward the Polio vaccine so I'm not sure what you're pursuing but this is a source to find books.
Happy Researching!
Ms. Haro
I have decided on my topic: The Invasion of South Korea in 1950.
On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded South Korea which began the Korean War. With the support from the Soviet support, the North Koreans, led by Kim Il-Sung, had a massive advantage. This attack quickly forced the South side's army to be confined to a small area around Pusan. With help from the United Nations, the United States showed an effort to drive back the Communists. I believe this is a turning point in history because this idea of Kim Il- Sung was similar to Hitler's. Hitler wanted to take over the world as Kim Il- Sung wanted to take over all of Korea. But once he got Korea, he could've become triumphant and greedy enough to attempt to take over the world. Also, this made the tension even stronger than the two countries which made an impact on the two country's history.
Hi all ... Ms. Haro mentioned that the list of sample topics for 2013 is available. Here is a link to them:
http://www.nhd.org/images/uploads/2013SampleTopics.pdf
This opens up many more ideas and options for you!
Please ignore the last sentence of my description. It was worded wrong. What I meant to say was that the invasion made the tension and the rancor shared between the two country's even stronger than it was before.
Oh yeah! I forgot! Brittany Young is also doing the Invasion of South Korea in 1950 topic with me to. So sorry.
Topic: The National Security Act of 1947
In 1947, President Truman, placed the National Security Act that established the CIA. He wanted to create a group of non-military men that could gather information from other governments, specific individuals, and businesses. This group was allowed to advise policymakers and voice their opinions so the government made more efficient decisions. The historical context would be that the act took effect right after World War II and President Truman didn’t want to rush into war right after his military had been severely damaged. The turning point is that the CIA provided the government and even the President himself with important information that was not available before the CIA was created. Two years later after the National Security Act, was the opening of the Department of Defense. The CIA has and will continue solving problems without the declaration of war. They have gathered information since 1947 that has helped our country stay united.
We are interested in the topic because it involves going into detail about the government and we are both intrigued by how military decisions are made in the United States and how the President gets information to make those decisions.
Also, the historical context would be the tension between North and South Korea. The turning point is that since South Korea was invaded by North Korea, it started the strong tension and the Korean War.
We were wondering that if we did Beethoven's influence on modern music, would his musical significance be enough or should we come up with a different topic with more historical significance?
Entire REACH Class: We miss you already! It's true! You'll LOVE high school, though, and I'm sure you'll visit every day (ha ha).
Hi JChoi,
From your post, I'm not sure if your focus on more on the invasion of South Korea or Kim II Sung since you specify more about Kim II Sung's leadership goals.So, the question is, was the turning point the invasion or Kim II Sung's leadership and the results of that leadership. I think you are on the right track but I'd like you to continue your research and really focus on one of these specific areas. You will have to take a very direct position where your thesis will have to specify whether it was the invasion itself or the leader which was the point of origin for the chain of events. Continue your research and feel free to post earlier than the 9th to get feedback-I'll be checking daily this coming week since it is the week before deadline.
See you soon,
Ms. Haro
Hi ENunn and RSampson: Approved
This sounds like an interesting topic and I would say, unique. I will say that in your search for books and other sources, make sure to obtain sources which offer an OBJECTIVE stand point on the development of the National Security Council and the CIA. What I mean is that the major sources should be covering all ground and not defending nor putting down the CIA. Make sure the sources are covering information from the onset of this organization through its development through the decades. Also, start looking for DVD's/documentaries which I'm sure have covered this topic.
Happy Researching!
Ms. Haro
Hi BNguyen and MLangston,
Can't answer your question until you post more information about how Beethoven himself is a turning point in music. I need more information. You should go ahead and continue some more research for further information. What do experts say about his influence on modern music? I'm also not quite sure what you mean by "modern music"-do you mean 20th century? How did a classical composer influence modern music? You need to find FACTS and statements by experts that confirm any of your ideas about Beethoven as a turning point in music-I would suggest you contact Mr. McConn, since you're in band, and ask for his input. He has the background knowledge that might shed some light. Again, I like the direction you'd like to head in but we need more information.
See you soon,
Ms. Haro
Hi BYoung and JChoi,
Just caught your other posts. However, I'd like that you post a revised statement with clear, specific information regarding your research on the turning point, so repost with all the "parts" put together please!
Thanks,
Ms. Haro
BYoung and JChoi: I think the Korean War is a fantastic topic if you're deeply interested in it.
As Ms. Haro said, you will need to pinpoint what exactly your turning point is. For example, NHD's sample topics include "Turning Points of the Korean War: China's Entry." Other possibilities include: Was this a turning point in the Cold War?
As you research, you will discover more and more what you wish to focus on and your thesis will likely continue to shift. At this point, continue to research the Korean War broadly. I look forward to your project this year!
BNguyen and MLangston:
Your topic DOES need to have an influence beyond just musical significance. It also has to have historical significance, which includes political, social economic, etc. impacts. (In the packet, there's an article that helps to explain historical significance.) I agree with Ms. Haro that talking to Mr. McConn would be a great idea.
Also, I still think the Vietnam War is a fantastic topic, especially since you BOTH have personal connections to it. You would have to research the Vietnam War broadly to determine which turning point you want to identify. I hope you're not worrying at this point - you have a few great options in front of you!
Ms. Haro or J. Thomas,
We are looking at the possible options for the NHD project, and were wondering if the idea of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, after WWII would be overused?
Sorry about the previous post the names are: DXi & LJohnston
I have decided on a new topic, it is the Emancipation Proclamation. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued a Emancipation Proclamation. before he did this, he was always urged about this happening; and wanting it to end. Though it didn't grant freedom to slaves in other border states, this proclamation changed the Civil War. This is a big turning point in history for the slaves because they were now free and not owned by anyone. the historical context is that alot of people were for slavery but many were not, so it broke out into a war known as the Civil War
We have shifted our topic a little. So far, it is: The Korean War: The Cause and Effects of the Invasion in 1950. On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded South Korea which began the Korean War. After Japan had ruled Korea for 36 years, Korea was finally free from Japan's grasp when World War II ended. But, this newly gained freedom caused more problems. After Japan was overthrown, there was no government. Therefore someone suggested an idea that Korea should be split in half. This idea was agreed to and left North Korea occupied by the Soviet Union and the South by the United States. Then the Soviet Union and North Korea had an idea to unite Korea as one to make both sides Communist. However, the South wanted to stay a Democracy. And the North's idea to unite all of Korea as a Communist country eventually led to the invasion. There are so many effects of the invasion. Way too many to list. The turning point of the topic would be the invasion, or the South Koreans fought against and eventually pushed back North Korean forces back to the 38th Parallel. Also, the historical context would be the tension between North and South Korea.
Hi DXi & LJohnston,
Well, it is a popular topic however, continue your research, especially if it interests you! Try finding a specific turning point which led to the bombing instead of just focusing on the bombing itself. Were there events previous to the bombing which actually resulted in the bombing. This would be a turning point which resulted in the bombing. This is by far a rich topic and therefore, a good one. There is much historical context and future repercussions to look into. Do some more research with this angle-an event which was a turning point to the bombing itself-and see what you come up with.
"See" you soon,
Ms. Haro
CNorton: Approved
Hi CNorton, go ahead and move on with this research. I must say that your post does not demonstrate specific knowledge of what specific effects the EP had as far as the Civil War. I would like you to continue research and repost by the 9th with more PRECISE details regarding how this executive order by Lincoln shifted the Civil War's direction. How did it change the war's goals?
"See" you soon,
Ms. Haro
BYoung and JChoi: Approved
This looks good, not to mention that Korea is currently involved in the repercussions of the invasion-so you'll be able to address the long term/present day effects of this turning point. Looking forward to this topic!
Happy researching!
We have decided upon the topic of Walt Disney: The Cultural and Economic Impact of his Ideas. Walt Disney came up with the idea of creating a place where children and adults alike could have fun together. Due to World War II, Walt’s creative ideas were put on hold. During the war Walt used his cartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and others to spread the word of our enemies. Walt let America know about what the Nazis were doing. After the war Walt had even more ideas he was ready to put into action. He then purchased 160 acre orange grove as a spot for Disneyland. Construction started on July, 1954-only a year before it was supposed to open. Walt then decided he would have five unique and different lands within the park. They were named the following: Adventureland, Main Street USA, Frontierland, Fantasyland, and Tommorrowland. After a ton of planning and work things started to look under control. On opening day, 28,000 people stormed the park. 22,000 of those tickets were counterfeit because only 6,000 tickets were sent out. A heat wave almost killed the park that day when steam lifted off the new asphalt and half the fountains stopped working. The wave stopped a few weeks later and the park became a huge success. Walt Disney’s idea of Disneyland serves as a turning point in history because it was an idea that revolves around making cultures, all ages, and all people equal. In Disney, anyone and everyone can enjoy themselves and have fun. Today, it is responsible for thousands of jobs and continues to grow larger and larger. Now there are parks all over the world including California, Florida, Tokyo, and Paris. Disney changed nations view on childhood, family life, gender roles, and a happy family vacations. His greatest legacy by far is still his mindset that you can look at the world and impose your mind on it. Although Walt Disney is not alive to see it, Disney parks still lives on and it remains to be “the happiest place on earth.”
Ms. Haro
We were also considering to do
D-day (WWII), what do you think?
Hi DXi & LJohnston,
Can't really answer your question or approve your topic without a complete and specific description of this turning point in WWII. Go ahead and post according to guidelines so we can see if it will work as a topic.
"See" you soon!
Ms. Haro
I have researched Beehtoven and have concluded that though his musical legacy is great, he was not a said turning point. But My nieghbor sugested the Berlin Wall. I am aware of the fact that the Berlin was was torn down after the 25 years ago, but Could Baochau and I do the errection? Then we could explain the U.s's Involvement in addition to its symbolism and effect on the Cold War. Also, my grandmother's relatives still live in Germany, and some might have lived in east and or West Berlin. Woulld This be a good topic or should we continue searching?
I would like my topic to be the Gutenberg Printing Press.
Around 1450 Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press. It was a machine that dipped typefaces into ink and pressed them onto paper. Gutenberg’s scribing business wasn’t going very well so he thought if he could make more books, faster, he would make more money. That’s when he invented the printing press. This is a turning point because it helped spread information quickly and accurately. For example, if many scientists all over Europe were working on the same problem, one could quickly publish a book on an important finding. Then another scientist, working on the same problem could come across that book and use it to advance their research and possibly make a new discovery.
BNgyuen and Mlangston: You can do the Berlin Wall as a topic, yes. I think it works well for this theme. It's also neat that you have relatives in Germany. Most likely, you will find that the fall of the Berlin Wall is truly the best turning point. Your research, however, will include details about the building of the wall so that you understand it completely. Just make sure that you are truly interested in the topic! I can tell that you're giving this a lot of thought, and I appreciate that. Remember to always ask yourself, "Am I extremely interested in this topic?"
KHouse: Approved. Begin researching what the world was like BEFORE the printing press and then after. Yes, you will need to know details of the printing press itself, but it is vital to understand the methods used before the printing press and how information was spread. Happy researching!
HFern and LScammacca: You do a nice job of giving a brief history of the park. This topic, however, will be difficult to research because in NHD you mostly research the "why" and "how" instead of the "what." This means that you'll need to find numerous resources discussing the cultural impact of Disney from multiple perspectives.
If you choose to continue researching this topic, you will need to research deeply to pinpoint what exactly the cultural transformation (AKA turning point) is.
Your current turning point of "making cultures, all ages, and all people equal" doesn't quite work because we haven't achieved that in our society. Was the turning point that Disney changed our concept of childhood? or changed mass media? or marketing to children?
Ms. Haro and I are on-edge about this topic because it is a difficult one. However, if both of you are truly passionate about it, you may do it. You still have plenty of time if you wish to change your topic. Let us know!
We have decided our topic as the Rise and the Fall of the Berlin Wall.
The rise of the Berlin Wall occurred after World War Two. The walls purpose was to split up the country in half. One side would be for the communist and the other for the democrats. Those who wanted to cross the wall would be shot by the Soviet Union. Most Germans in the communist area were either sad or depressed. The Germans on the democratic side of the wall tried to help by tearing down the wall, leading up to the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. The fall of the wall marked the end of the communist reign of Russia and many other countries, which is the historical context of the Berlin Wall. The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic turning point in history demonstrating a weakening of communist control in Europe.
DPhan and Do'malley: Approved
Okay, this is approved but we would like you to still re post, you still have until Monday the 9th midnight.
You need to address only one of these events, either the building or falling of the wall as the turning point. Ms. J. Thomas' suggestion of the fall of the wall as the major turning point is a good one.
You can focus on the building as your historical context which is very rich and the fall is the actual turning point which made the significant impact in that historical period and up to present day, there are long term affects as well.
Continue your research in this direction-the rise of the wall as context and the fall as the turning point. Go ahead and post for Monday addressing this specific direction for this topic so that we know that you're both clear on your topic.
A group worked with this topic two years ago for a different NHD theme and it is a fascinating topic that the girls were able to do much with so if you're interested in this topic's history then go with it!
Look forward to your post tomorrow!
Ms. Haro
We have decided on our topic. It is: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring and the Growth of the Environmental Movement.
As a young child Rachel Carson became very fond of nature. She credited her mother with introducing her to wildlife that soon became her lifelong passion. Later, she graduated from John Hopkins University with a M.A. (master's degree) in zoology. After completing her education Rachel became part of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries staff as the writer of a radio show called, "Romance Under the Waters." In 1936 Rachel became the first woman to take and pass The Civil Service test. The Bureau of Fisheries moved her to the position of a full time junior biologist because she was able to pass. As time passed she rose to higher standards until she was the chief editor of all publications for the U.S. Fish and wildlife service. Meanwhile, she had been researching about nature and the effects mankind was putting on it, which then led her to finding out about the dangerous effects of deadly poisons on the living community. The result of all this research is "Silent Spring." After Rachel Carson's book was published it caught the attention of the government and people worldwide. Then everyone started to realize what pesticides were doing to the environment. The main pesticide discussed in the book is DDT, short for Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane. DDT was first formed by a German chemist in 1874, but its properties as an insecticide were not discovered until 1939. The pesticide killed not only insects, but also all of nature including birds, fish, and mankind himself.
We have decided to pursue the topic of the assassination of Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand. This event set in action a whole chain reaction of events including World Wars 1 & 2 and the Russian Revolution which furthermore led to communism in The Soviet Union. In the early twentieth century, Serbia and the other Balkan Republics were in a state that was like a bomb frozen at one second to go, ready to explode if some one barely tapped the button. Arch-duke Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He and his Wife, Sophia Ferdinand were in the Bosnian city of Sarjevo in association with Austrian Troops' exercises. The assassin was a 19 year old Slav named Gavrilo Princip who thought the assassination of the Arch-Duke was the lever on the trapdoor that would drop his people out of Austro-Hungarian rule. It was June 1914 and Franz and Sophie were in a car when grenade was thrown at their car, but it bounced off and exploded more towards the car behind. Later in the day, they were driving along a road when they has to take a sharp Turn. This is where Princip stepped out. He shot both Franz and Sophia, who was an expectant mother. This action induced WW1 and therefore WW2 which led to the entire rearrangement of Europe, not only geographically but also politically. This makes this event a huge turning point in history. It also has historical significance because it started two wars and started communism in Russia. We believe this topic is right for us.
My topic is the U.S. "space age", lasting from the 1960s to the 1980s. Before the Cold War began, World War Two was on its way towards an end. To end this war, Albert Einstein reluctantly brought forth blue prints to an atomic bomb. This weapon was a nuclear fueled bomb that, when hit/pressed to hard, would rip apart atoms and create an explosion that could wipe out an entire city. After the bombings of two Japanese cities and Hitler's suicide, World War Two ended. After the atomic bombs were released, the entire world instantly went into a paranoid-like fear of being bombed by the fierce weapon. During this time period, Russia (then the Soviet Union or U.S.S.R.) was a communist country. because of that, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. didn't like each other much because of such opposite political views. Due to these factors, the two countries went into a stand off, trying to beat each other at everything and waiting for one to drop a bomb, starting a war. The Cold War is what I just described, the nuclear stand-off between America and the Soviet Union. When the U.S. found out about the Soviets conducting research on things such as space flights and satellite launches, the U.S. almost immediately began their own research. This discovery and research became a turning point in human history, because the only way the U.S. knew they could beat the U.S.S.R. was by getting to the moon first. So that's what John F. Kennedy had NASA do. In historical context, if either the Cold War or, especially, the discovery of the Soviets' research had never occurred, then the U.S. probably wouldn't have pushed or even tried to get space technology. Then, modern technology as we know it wouldn't exist since it mostly is fed information through satellites. Without the Space Age, there probably wouldn't be cellphones, long distance phone calls, most likely no internet, and T.V. like they had in the 40s and 50s. That is why the Space Age is a turning point in history.
Towards the end of the Second World War the Americans and their Allies were still fighting hard against the Japanese. It became clear from the way that the Japanese fought ever more fanatically the closer the war came to their home islands that an invasion would be very costly. The Japanese plan defense plan was estimated to cost the lives of millions of Japanese civilians and soldiers as well as Allied troops. In hopes to end of war, the Americans built and dropped two atomic bombs. These new bombs had previously unimaginable destructive power. The bombs obliterated two Japanese the cities and most of their citizens. The war soon ended soon after saving untold lives that would have been lost in an invasion.
The development and use of atomic weapons is a turning point in many ways and involves a great many countries. It caused the world to think differently about war in general because the atomic bomb has the potential to destroy mankind and maybe all life on earth. Because the United States had an atomic bomb there was now a race by other counties to develop their own, beginning decades of nuclear proliferation. While before World War II the United States had been isolationist, or relatively uninvolved with other countries, the destructive power of the atomic bomb contributed the United State becoming a super power. To me, the historical context is that developing and use of atomic weapons pushed the United States into becoming a leader among the nations of the world. The science used to build the atomic bomb led to many advances in science with both military and humanitarian uses. It also spurred the use of nuclear energy for power which in part led to the environmental movement. My project will focus primarily on how this turning point in history impacted the Unites States of America.
Topic: The Women's Rights Movement
The Women's Rights Movement relates to this year's theme in many ways. The women's rights movement developed in the dozen years before the Civil War. It grew from two different sources; the woman's growing awareness of their conditions, and the reform politics, and the antislavery movement. The abolition of slavery also led up to the Women's Rights Movement in which the women who built and led the movement combined the historical experiences. The specific turning point is the Equal Rights Movement. This cemented other Acts and Amendments, and finally allowed women to be accepted economically, socially, and politically.
Sorry that last comment is for Macey and Mallory Donelenko. I don't know why it said 'amp'.:(
Topic:D-Day
The historical context includes before World War II was World War I in which ended with the Treaty of Versailles. Written in the Treaty of Versailles was the downfall of Germany. Germany had to take the blame of World War I, pay a heavy fine, and had their military ripped apart. Germany after was broke, in distress, and the people desperate. In 1934 the Nazi regime is elected into power. Hitler, the leader of the Nazi regime, brought Germany back on its feet into a thriving civilization once again. But then Hitler, breaking the Treaty of Versailles, started to invade other countries. Even though Hitler broke the treaty the Allied powers (Great Britain, France, est.) didn't want to start another war because of their frail conditions given from World War I, so they appeased Hitler. Soon they stopped appeasing Hitler since he continued to break the treaty; officially declaring war on the Axis Powers (Germany, Japan, and Italy). Later in the war Hitler had nearly invaded most of Europe including France. Once Japan bombed the Pearl Harbor the U.S.A. officially joined the war on the side of the Allied Powers. On June 6 1944 (also known as D-Day) began the liberation of France from the Axis Powers. D-Day has changed not only the outcome of the Second World War, but the fate of many countries, worldwide. The Normandy Landings or Operation Neptune was one of the first successful battles in a long victory streak for the Allied Powers. D-Day brought great victories for the Allies, but also a huge boost in Morale. This was the beginning of the end of World War II.
KPrindle and TCummings: APPROVED
Good information on Rachel Carson. As you research, be sure to look into how the public and the government treated the environment and pollution before and after Silent Spring was published. Also, look into the history of DDT. I look forward to your project!
MLangston and BNguyen: APPROVED
I'm glad you decided on a topic - it seems like a great one!
MLangston and BNguyen,
Interesting that this assassination was the catalyst for the wars.
In your research make sure you can TRACE the assassination to the initiation of WWI and WWII.
Even I'm curious as to how this assassination started the chain of events toward the wars.
Looking forward to this!
Ms. Haro
JDevoe: Approved
Hi there, although this is approved, there are some questions I have that need to be addressed in order for this to work as a topic for the NHD theme.
It is hard to tell from your post if the turning point you will focus on is the period of space exploration which included the development of space technology, known as the "space age" or if it's the technology itself, the creation of the satellite which is itself a turning point for our present-day communications technology. This has to be cleared up because it will take your research in different directions.
Do you want to focus on how the space age was a turning point for scientific research and competition and collaboration between nations as far as technological goals? Or do you want to focus on the creation of the satellite, a result of the space age, which was a turning point for communications technology? The space age is still a little too broad since it lead to a number of changes so we need to narrow it even further.
Decide and post on or sooner than the 23rd of July.
Also, you state: ...if either the Cold War or, especially, the discovery of the Soviets' research had never occurred, then the U.S. probably wouldn't have pushed or even tried to get space technology.
This is a pretty big assumption unless you find FACTS or EXPERT speculations about this. Who is to say that the U.S. would not have embarked on space technology on their own? It is important that you PROVE that because of the Soviets' research, the U.S. embarked on their own research. Do we know if they were researching any space technology beforehand?
We'll "see" you soon!
Ms. Haro
AVellis: Approved
Hi there, before you continue your research let's make sure we understand historical context and long-term/present day effects.
You state: . To me, the historical context is that developing and use of atomic weapons pushed the United States into becoming a leader among the nations of the world. The science used to build the atomic bomb led to many advances in science with both military and humanitarian uses. It also spurred the use of nuclear energy for power which in part led to the environmental movement.
These effects of the bomb is the short/long term aspect of the topic. The historical context is what you describe in the first paragraph regarding WHY the bomb was dropped and WHAT LED to the dropping of the bomb. So think context as events that occurred BEFORE the bombing and short/long term and present day effects as everything that has resulted AFTER the creation of this technology and how it was used.
Make sure to be very specific on the turning point. Is it the creation of this technology? Or was it how it was used? Your research should help you to respond clearly to these questions.
Additionally, the statement I pasted above from your post reads quite biased for the atomic bomb. Be careful with this approach as you will have to remain COMPLETELY OBJECTIVE in your writing and translation of the research. This technology led to a series of conflicts that continue today. You mention the science which led to the creation of the bomb but the obvious result of that science is the bomb which remains a controversial technology.
I would like you to repost addressing these questions/points either sooner or on July 23rd.
This is undoubtedly a fascinating topic because it is very much a real problem our nation as well as international nations face.
Looking forward to it!
Ms. Haro
Hi M& and MDonelenko,
We need to do a little more work before this gets approved.
First, do you mean "The Equal Rights Amendment"? as the turning point? The Movement is too broad so we need to hone in on an area/event of that movement.
I suggest a couple things: First, type in a search for "women's rights movement" and view a timeline of the events of this movement. You might spot something in this timeline you could focus on as a major turning point IN THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT. Was there an event which propelled this movement forward?
Second, access the equalrightsamendment.org page and figure out if you want this to be your turning point in the women's rights movement.
Go ahead and repost sooner or on July 23rd with the specific turning point, once you've decided, the MAJOR events that led to this specific turning point (you will also have to narrow the historical context to MAJOR events).
This is an amazing topic because we are still very much dealing with women's rights today so it is significant but it definitely requires narrowing because it's expansive, so we'll see you later when you address these questions/points.
Looking forward to this topic!
Ms. Haro
DXi and LJohnston: Approved
Continue your research! I'd suggest looking into the Normandy Veterans Association page-imagine if you could interview a WWII veteran!! That would be amazing.
One thing that would be important to concentrate on in your research is what attempts were made prior to the D-Day invasion to end Hitler's leadership and therefore, WWII? Were there many failed attempts to stop Hitler in Germany prior to the invasion plan at Normandy?
Another question I have which you may focus on with your research is why was this particular invasion plan THE PLAN that worked to become, as you say, "The beginning of the end of WWII?"
Looking forward to it!
Ms. Haro
We have decided our topic as the Rise and the Fall of the Berlin Wall.
The construction of Berlin Wall occurred shortly after the end of World War Two. The walls purpose was to split up the country of Germany in half. The eastern part of the wall was strictly for communist apartments. Most people on the communist half of the wall were sad and depressed, wanting to escape to the democratic side, which was on the western part of the wall. Those on the communist area would try to go over or try to dig under the wall. But sadly, those who were caught trying to escape would be shot by the Soviet Union. The Democrats felt pity for the ones on the eastern side of the wall. Them wanting to do something about how much people wanted to escape, led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on the ninth November, 1989. Thus, the fall of the wall was a major turning point in history. The building of the wall, however is a major historical content.
We have decided our topic as the Rise and the Fall of the Berlin Wall.
The construction of Berlin Wall occurred shortly after the end of World War Two. The walls purpose was to split up the country of Germany in half. The eastern part of the wall was strictly for communist apartments. Most people on the communist half of the wall were sad and depressed, wanting to escape to the democratic side, which was on the western part of the wall. Those on the communist area would try to go over or try to dig under the wall. But sadly, those who were caught trying to escape would be shot by the Soviet Union. The Democrats felt pity for the ones on the eastern side of the wall. Them wanting to do something about how much people wanted to escape, led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on the ninth November, 1989. Thus, the fall of the wall was a major turning point in history. The building of the wall, however is a major historical content.
Our topic is on Ronald Reagan, and, to narrow it down, him and the Reykjavik Summit;
The Cold War was the war of wills mainly between the Soviet Union and the United States from roughly the 1960’s to the 1980’s. It was a war which was fought by technological threats, advancements, and espionage, with no actual fighting between the two countries. This was the historical context leading up to the Reykjavik Summit. From this war, rose Ronald Reagan, America's 40th president. He stopped many threats; chief among them was the Cold War. The turning point in history was when Reagan participated in the Reykjavik Summit with Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet dictator, which was a key event to the downfall of the Soviets, and ultimately, the ending of the Cold War.
We believe that we would enjoy this topic because it is not something many people have ever heard of, and because Reagan is an interesting person.
DPhan and Do'malley: Approved
The falling of the wall will be the turning point and the building of it, the historical context.
Looking forward to it!
Ms. Haro
Topic: The Bombing of Pearl Harbor
The bombing of Pearl Harbor was the reason for the United States entering World War II, which was not planned. At the time, Adolf Hitler was on his quest for supreme power of Europe with the help of the Axis Powers; Japan being one of them. Across the world in Europe, Hitler was on the rampage of destroying anyone in his way in order to create his race of purebloods or the Aryan race. The Japanese chose to aid Hitler by bombing Pearl Harbor, who wanted to stay out of the war at the time. In a way, what the Japanese did was almost helpful, because by bombing Pearl Harbor, they cause the United States to take action and join the war. By becoming part of World War II, the United States was able to stop Adolf Hitler’s plan before it got too far. The turning point of my topic is the entrance of the United States into World War II, because if we had not, Hitler would have succeeded and the world would a very different place. The historical context of this is the bitter struggle between the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers and how the Japanese’s involvement was a key factor in creating the Manhattan Project.
Even though another group also chose the same topic as I chose (and I’m diaspointed that it wont be as original), I feel I still want to do this topic and its something I will enjoy researching this topic.
We have decided to research the topic: The invention of sports medicine's impact on athletes. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. That was when doctors started to realize that such advancements in sports training would require advancements in medicine. It took several years, but in 1913, the beginning of sports medicine took place in Dresden, Germany. This included the first physician, a labratory, reasearch journals, and the first real assessment on sports. The first Olympic games really helped to start the doctors thinking about needing such medicine. The first aims towards international congress of sports medicine was held during the 9th Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Netherlands in August of 1928. Atleast 280 sports physicians attended the meeting. The starting of sports medicine changed the Olympic games and the lives of athletes forever. The athletes were able to be scanned for injuries or illnesses. This gave them more confidence knowing they were safer and that doctors were focused on helping them. The first Olympic games was the turning point for sports medicine to start having an impact on athletes. Advancements have continued to be made since the first games. Sports medcine still impacts the lives of athletes, sports teams, the Olympics, and people everywhere today.
My topic will be the making of the first automatic gun.
Before the first automatic gun; weapons were very unstable, inaccurate, and would hurt the shooter as much as the target. They also took an eternity to reload and had all kinds of other inconveniences. This would be the turning point because it changed the whole world. There would be much more casualties, to begin with; this called for a bigger army, more supplies, and many more worried families. Also, soldiers needed better tactics; they basically needed to turn into what they are today. Moreover, these new automatic weapons were the starting point to explosives, better armor, attack planes, and battle vehicles. This meant even bigger armies and even better training. The historical context would be how the world developed to this new addition to war.
I would like to do this topic because I am interested on how war has changed both our country and the world.
Topic: Steve Jobs and his major impact on technology
Our topic is Steve Jobs and his impact on technology.In the late 1970's Steve Wozinak created the first line of Apple computers. Later, Steve Jobs was inspired by him and created the Lazer Writer, Apple Lisa, and the Mackintosh. Then due to struggle, he left apple and recieved a job at the Walt Disney Company. Finally, in 2006 he was promoted to executive producer for Disney's Pixar Animation studios. While working in Pixar, Steve invented the Mac opperating system which was bought by Apple. Over the next few years, He developed the making of the Apple technology devices. This was a turning point in history, due to the fact that the inventions such as the ipod and iphone, made a major effect in the history of technology.
The topic I choose is The Printing Press. The press made a big impact in the world. Before it was invented there was no way in communicating and expressing ideas. It was a complete revolution in history. The Printing Press made the first mass production of books and articles. Books where written by hand and where very expensive, so not everyone could afford them, therefore only the people who could afford them could read them . Not only where books expensive to buy but to write. To write and produce a book you had to pay someone to write several copies of the book by hand. When the Printing Press was established many people started expressing ideas that were nearly impossible to communicate to the world. Books were produced and more people could buy them since they were now much cheaper. The world now could see the different thoughts people had and either agree or disagree with them. Many events in history existed only because the printing press was invented. Today would be much different if the Press wouldn't have been established, and our thoughts would've never been heard.
Topic: William the Conqueror's goals and conquests
Eighth to 10th Century north-western Europe was with civil unrest as Scandinavian, Normandy-based raids attacked all over the United Kingdom, a cause to which England's King Ethelred married part of William's family ancestors, which in time led to the birth of Duke Robert (William's father) who in time met Herleva Falaise, future mother. William was born a bastard son however, as his parents did not marry. The early childhood title of William the Bastard greatly affected William and decreased his chances of inheritance, but with the help of his uncles and father, William became a Duke of Normandy. During that time the historic context involved the discriminations of bastards and political rumors (as far as we know) that may have affected his reputation. The turning point of William's life which led to his goals and conquests as the Conqueror was the Battle of Hastings where WIlliam the Conqueror waged war against Harold Godwinson and defeated him, which opened up the throne, and the rest of William's achievements.
I have a lot of foreign heritage from England and a great interest in Medieval politics and conquests. I have done several other major R.E.A.C.H. projects composed of this topic, so I feel interested and ready!
Hi AMeling and BHarbaugh,
From your post, it sounds like your research might get off topic by focusing on Reagan as far as what he did during the Cold War. We want to be careful not to focus on the person as much as the turning point event.
Also, I suggest you continue your research since the perspective presented on Gorbachev is not altogether accurate. While Reagan proposed diplomacy to Gorbachev, the leaders worked together to end the tension between their nations.
I think the research can work if the direction is that the Summit itself, the meeting between the two leaders, is the turning point of the Cold War. The historical context will include the Cold War and Reagan's proposal as well as Gorbachev's proposals-which together accomplished diplomacy. The research should focus not on Reagan's presidency, but specifically his actions toward ending the war.
Continue your research and repost sooner or on July 23rd addressing these points. Look into the communication between the leaders-there were a series of letters between both which eventually brought both to meeting at the Summit, which was actually Gorbachev's idea, which was to meet in Iceland to discuss diplomacy in more detail.
Looking forward to your new post,
Ms. Haro
KNotestein: Approved
Hi there, yes, it does not really matter if this topic is being done by other students as long as you really feel that you'll be able to stick with the research for several months!
Continue your research and it will be very important that you find EXPERT opinions/speculations regarding the U.S.'s entry into the war causing Hitler's fall.
You state, "...the turning point of my topic is the entrance of the United States into World War II, because if we had not, Hitler would have succeeded and the world would a very different place."
You will have to find this speculation in a valid source.
Looking forward to it!
Ms. Haro
LScammacca and HFern: Approved
Okay, looks good but a little confused on the exact turning point. You state, "The first Olympic games was the turning point for sports medicine to start having an impact on athletes."
I'm not sure the turning point is this Olympic game, rather, this event in history is part of historical context, the history to the rise of sports medicine.
It is a clearer approach that the turning point in the world of sports is the creation of sports medicine, a field which was not part of the medical world and which went on to drastically change the quality of life/performance for athletes.
Make sure that you are following this clear direction in your research. I look forward to this topic though, because I think it is a unique one--have a feeling it may be a topic that will not be overdone.
Happy researching!
Ms. Haro
Hi VGomez and KOwens,
Your post does not offer enough information and the direction of this topic will not work if the focus is Steve Jobs--which might run the risk of turning the research into a biography of Jobs.
Here are some suggestions which I'd like you to consider and then repost sooner or on July 23rd.
I think the focus needs to be the technology itself and then the historical context would include Steve Jobs as the leader/pioneer of the technology. So the question is: How has this technology been a turning point for society or for the world of technology itself.
THESE ARE TWO DIFFERENT ASPECTS! You could focus on how the technology forever changed SOCIETY or how it forever changed TECHNOLOGY.
You must conduct more research, as your post has only provided a bio of Jobs. There are a couple areas of technology Jobs was involved in, as you mention some. Here are some suggestions:
As far as technology turning points or a turning point in the world of computers, Jobs revolutionized the personal computer through Apple.
You could focus on Pixar animations as a turning point in the field of animation.
You could focus on the LaserWriter technology, which introduced Desktop Plublishing.
There is of course, the Apply technology itself, which Jobs oversaw, although I'm pretty sure he did not DEVELOP the technology but was a leader in its development.
You can see you have some research to do. Repost sooner or on July 23rd.
"See" you then!
Ms. Haro
Lvargas: Approved
You make the major points about the effect of the Printing Press which is great but because the Printing Press had so many effects, I'm not sure you'll be able to focus on all of them, or at least, go in depth into all of these for the scope of your project.
I suggest focusing your research on one or two. For example, you mentioned:
Books where written by hand and where very expensive, so not everyone could afford them, therefore only the people who could afford them could read them.
This alone includes a good amount of historical context! One major aspect about this that you did not mention is how this affected literacy. When people who were not of the upper social class could actually afford books/print, did more people start learning how to read?
You also mention:
Not only where books expensive to buy but to write. To write and produce a book you had to pay someone to write several copies of the book by hand.
Again, this also bears much historical context because this was an explosion in the world of writers and publishing.
Also included:
When the Printing Press was established many people started expressing ideas that were nearly impossible to communicate to the world. Books were produced and more people could buy them since they were now much cheaper. The world now could see the different thoughts people had and either agree or disagree with them.
Again, this also bears historical context-it is fascinating how the mass production of print completely changed our concept of the world and communications.
So, go ahead and think about what area(s) you'll dedicate your research to. So your topic will focus on how the printing press was a turning point for ________ (fill in the blank with any of the above point(s) you made).
I'd like you to repost sooner or on July 23rd with your final decision.
"See" you then!
Ms. Haro
Hi CMcFetridge,
Wonderful that you have a personal interest in and related family history with this topic and it will work but we have to do a little direction-changing.
From your post, the focus seems to be more on William himself, rather than what he did which caused a turning point in English history. We want to be careful not to steer the research so that it becomes a biography of William the Conqueror.
I think you need to expand your research so that you can pin point one major turning point which resulted from William's reign. If your topic will be that William the Conqueror is himself the turning point in English history, you'll still have to limit your research to one or two major events which came about because of William's rule-the scope of this project cannot cover everything he did!
For example, he is responsible for creating The Domesday Book-you could look into whether this was a major turning point in English history.
You will also have to research William the Conqueror's influence on today's England and maybe here you can find something he did which forever changed English society/government etc.
This sounds interesting! You're almost there. Repost sooner or on July 23rd addressing these points.
Looking forward to it!
Ms. Haro
BVermeulen:
It sounds like you are interested in technologies in warfare. The first automatic gun is an intriguing topic, but I am concerned that you will not be able to find enough academic resources to research. What was the first automatic gun? Will you be able to find books/documents online that explain how the gun was a turning point in history? Your post says it resulted in "a bigger army, more supplies, and many more worried families" and that they were "the starting point to explosives, better armor," etc. You will need to find a lot of research to back up these claims. You need "proof" and "evidence" for this.
I don't want to discourage you from this topic if it's what you're most interested in. I just want you to be aware that it will be a tricky topic to research. Please re-post to the blog by August 7th. If you decide to continue with this topic, please give us details on which automatic gun you're talking about and more specific details on how it was a turning point. If you decide to change, there's still plenty of time! Good luck!
IMPORTANT MESSAGE FOR ALL TO READ!!
HEY ALL, I HAD RESPONDED TO THE LATEST POSTS STATING THAT JULY 23RD WAS THE DAY TO REPOST AND IT'S NOT!
YOU MUST RETURN TO THE BLOG TO SEE THE UPDATE ON YOUR TOPIC BY JULY 23RD BUT YOU HAVE UNTIL AUG 7TH TO POST FOR A FINAL TOPIC OR ADDRESSING ANY FEEDBACK MS. J. THOMAS OR I PROVIDED.
SORRY! IT IS SUMMER TIME AFTER ALL AND I'M RUSTY!
THANKS,
Ms. Haro
Finally I have decided my topic will be: Jackie Robinson and his affect on black sports player in the US.
Jackie Robinson grew up playing sports his whole life, and that is all he wanted to do. During high school he set records in 3 different sports. After WWII Jackie started playing baseball in a negro league in Kansas City. Soon, after playing an exceptional season, he was signed to a professional baseball team. Jackie Robinson was then the first black professional athlete to play with white athletes. That was the turning point, because soon after many more black players signed with professional teams. Jackie also affected the numbers of black sports players in colleges all around the country.
Topic: Martin Luther King Jr. in the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Prior to the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, African American people were forced by law to sit in the back of buses. On December 1st 1955, Rosa Parks had just gotten off of work and she was tired so she took a seat in the “white” section of the bus. After she was seated, a white man got on the bus and the bus driver ordered her to get up from her seat and move to the back of the bus. She refused to give up her seat in the front of the bus to the white man and she was arrested. During this time the historical context said that whites were superior over blacks so they deserved to get the better of things. We believe that this topic is a turning point in history because before the Montgomery Bus Boycott, blacks were forced to sit in the back of buses and now after the boycott, they can sit where ever they want to sit.
Hi AMowry,
Almost there! I want to say "approved" but I would like you to repost addressing this question:
You say,
Jackie Robinson was then the first black professional athlete to play with white athletes. That was the turning point, because soon after many more black players signed with professional teams.
What EXACTLY is the turning point? You don't explicitly state. This is important because it will direct your research.
His being the first black professional athlete to be signed to the pro's is the turning point for what in history?
I would also like you to address historical context in your repost, which you do not include in your post.
What is the history/the important historical events connected to Jackie Robinson playing on a pro team? Why was this such a significant event?
I'll look forward to your new post addressing these questions on the 9th!
Ms. Haro
Hi MWilliams and KHopkins:
Almost there but I need you to do some more research into the boycott. Your post needs to be a bit more focused before I know your research will head in the right direction.
I would like you to repost by the 9th addressing the following:
Look into what the boycott is said to have "sparked". The boycott is actually not just a turning point for blacks' equality as far as transportation, but there is a larger turning point associated with the boycott which is much more important and should be your focus.
They boycott is actually your historical context, along with segregation, as you mention in your post. However, it led to a much more significant change in history which will be your topic.
I look forward to your post on the 9th addressing these questions!
Ms. Haro
MWilliams, KHopkins, and AMowry--I meant August 7th for repost not the 9th!!
Still struggling with dates. Phew! Good thing it's summer break!
"See" ya on the 7th!
Ms. Haro
For: July 23rd Post
Thanks for the feedback, it helped me narrow down my topic a LOT, so now I'm focusing on the Battle of Hastings and like you said how it affected Modern Society. From what I know heres how I would recreate my first topic post:
Topic: Battle of Hastings and the effect on modern English culture/ethics
In 1066, Edward the Confessor (the King of England) died and upon shortly thereafter, Harold Godwinson, from the most powerful family in England, claimed the throne ("Battle of Hastings" www.Fordham.edu). William Duke of Normandy, took this crowning as a declaration of war because he had been previously been heir before the King then switched his Will. Immediately after his crowning Harold had taken action with the English armies, attacking the threats to England at the time, and then decided to attack William, because he was probably the biggest threat. With only half of his army, Harold had planned to overrun William's castle by surprise, by William's spies had reported them and they already had their defenses set up by the time Harold was relatively close to his castle. When they fought (I'm not going in to detail in the blog) they had armies of about equal sizes, but Williams had Calvary and other superior troops so in the end he won. This was a major turning point in history because William then crowned himself as King as he had no further opposition, and forever English ethics changed as more Norman aspects and people flooded through the country.
Sorry for not being able to post our topic on time. For our topic, we would like to do Abraham Lincoln’s impact on slavery. In the mid-eighteen hundreds, America had over one million African slaves. Many states, especially in the south depended on these slaves to work on their farms. The increase of cotton production made in the states was like a fuel for the Industrial Revolution in Europe. People believed without slavery, there would be no cotton or other produce that would help create the modern industry. It didn’t even occur to people to put an end to slavery, and the people who thought of it didn’t speak out. Slavery in the south thrived, and even intensified. In the north, people were heading a whole different direction. They’re industry focused more on innovation. Therefore, they didn’t need slaves. The two sides drifted further apart and soon started having small battles. The biggest battles were fought over the union adding additional states. This could affect the south because it could tip the balance in the federal government between the slave states and the free states. Another major problem was concerning the issue of the Northern states resenting slavery and the south constantly hardening their beliefs in order to defend their system. During these times, Abraham Lincoln became a candidate running for president. Lincoln opposed of slavery but he wouldn’t take a direct side when he was running for president. When he became president however, southern states were threatening to separate from the north forcing Lincoln to act. The civil war broke out. At first, Lincoln only wanted to get the South states to join back with the north, he would even allow slavery were it was already, as long as it didn’t spread. By the end of 1862, the battles were on the south’s side. Though the north had greater numbers and better weapons, they didn’t have political will which was necessary in a political war. Lincoln, at this time issued the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the confederacy but not in the bordering states that remained part of the union. Furthermore, in early 1863, he allowed African slaves to fight on the union side for their own freedom. Many northerners felt more obligated to end slavery as the war progressed. They finally had a greater reason to fight. Many politicians told Lincoln to make a compromise with the south, anything to create peace. But Lincoln wasn’t willing to give in, slavery had to end. Lincoln found a group of Generals willing to sacrifice everything to put a stop to slavery so they kept fighting. Finally, the union won. This put an end to slavery. This is a major turning point in history because Abraham Lincoln’s unwillingness to give up freed and saved millions of slaves in the United States. Now every race is treated equally in America.
As I wrote before I chose the printing press as my topic. With the feedback that Ms. Haro gave me I have narrowed down my topic in two parts,the mass production of books that resulted in the second part of my project: the opportunity to express ideas and opinions.
When the printing press was invented it enabled the mass production of books. This made books less expensive to produce and buy. Since more people could afford to write books more people could express their opinion by writting books (especially about religion, philosophy, and science.) Everyone who read these books could chose either opinion about the topic. The mass production and the opportunity to write books trigered many parts of history especially in religion including: the index of forbbiden books and Luther's 95 thesis. In conclusion, the printing press was a big turning point in history. It made many things in history happen that otherwise would of never occured.
I read through what you had to say in response to my originol post, I have tried to fix it to answer your questions.Please let me know if there is anything else that needs to change.
Historical Context
In 1945 the Allies and Japan had been at war for five bloody years. It seemed that the Japanese would never give up and that only an invasion could end years of war. The Japanese would have everyone fighting for them, women and children; even the elderly would be fighting for their country. An invasion would be costly, and the payment would be the lives of many Japanese soldiers and civilians, as well as many thousands of Allied troops. So in hopes of ending the war, the United States built the first Atomic Bombs and dropped them on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Turning Point
The first use of atomic weapons is a significant turning point in history. Mankind had created a weapon with the power to end all life on Earth and the United States possessed that power, thus becoming a Super Power. In the years that followed many nations sought atomic weapons, peaceful uses for nuclear energy were sought as well. The United States became a world power and used its status to influence foreign affairs.
CMcFetridge: APPROVED
Looking forward to your project!
FRawlings and KAslanidi: APPROVED
Happy researching!
LVargas: APPROVED (again) :)
AVellis: APPROVED
Thanks for the clarification!
After consideration of the topics available, I have finally picked the topic that I feel best suits my interest in history, business, and cars. I have selected Henry Ford: Changing the Production Model as my topic. He was not the first car maker, but he used the assembly line to improve manufacturing output, efficiency, and consistency. I know that I will have a good time researching this topic because I am motivated to learn more and to do my best for this years 2013 NHD topic choice. There are adequate research sources for this topic and this topic is current given the current status of manufacturing in our country.
Ms. Haro,
To clarify my topic, it would be about the development of space technology and the competition between nations. The point you brought up about my assumption of the U.S. not starting space development is a good one, and I put that in my paragraph because I was unable to find any proof that the U.S. was working on space technology before then. I was, however, able to find the information I used on the following website: http://www.astronautix.com/articles/whanowit.htm
If you have any more questions about my topic, e-mail me at justinyd@att.net, because I will most likely respond sooner. I hope this post clarified my topic enough for you!
Hi SHutto,
This avenue for a topic sounds fine but you have not posted according to guidelines, as there is missing information in the post. We would like to approve your topic but more information is needed in the post in order to assure that the topic will work. The information in this post is too general and not specific enough to determine that you have a grasp of the topic.
Please look at the guidelines for posting in your packet and repost by August 7th for final approval.
"See" you later,
Ms. Haro
December 1, 1955 a women named Rosa Parks got on the Montgomery City bus to go home after work. She sat in the middle of the bus, behind the 10 seats that were reserved for whites. But, when all of the seats were full, a white man got on the bus, so the driver told the four blacks sitting right behind the white section to get up and move farther back so that the white man could sit down. While the other three blacks decided to move back, Rosa simply decided that she would not give up her seat for the white man. She was then arrested, being convicted of violating the laws of segregation. Rosa appealed her conviction and formally challenged the very idea of segregation. This is a turning point in history because Rosa, along with every other African American, did not believe the way they were being treated was fair or just. The only difference between her and the rest of them was that she stood up for what she thought was right. She, along with others, challenged how they were being treated, thus helping lead to desegregation.
We have revised our topic, it will be on the Reykjavik Summit.
The Cold War was a sustained political war between two great nations: the
U.S.A., and the U.S.S.R. It embarked after WWII, and ended with the fall of the
Berlin wall in 1989. In the midst of the "war," which was nothing more that
threats, technological advancements, and espionage, the two leaders of the two
great nations met together one cold October day in Reykjavik, Iceland. Their names were
Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev and this is the historical context of the
Reykjavik Summit. The summit was a major turning point in history because Reagan had a choice to make, and the choice they made ultimately ended
the U.S.S.R., and the Cold War with it.
Our turning point is the Equal Rights Amendment. The history that propelled the Equal Rights Amendment and Woman’s Rights forward was when the President at the time, Woodrow Wilson, gave a speech on September 18, 1918. This speech was responding to Carrie Chapman Catt: head of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, that because of the partnership with women during World War 1, he should admit them to a partnership of rights. Less than a year later, the House of Representatives proposed a new Amendment to the Constitution. And so, on June 4, 1919, the United States Senate endorsed the Amendment, and sent it to the States. Finally, on August 26, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution became law, and women could vote in the fall elections, including the Presidential elections. The Woman’s Rights Movement, (specifically the Equal Rights Amendment), is a turning point in history because it affected the world we live in today with voting rights, and with the argument that men and women should be treated equally and have all the same rights.
Henry Ford: Changing the Production Model is my topic and is a good turning point in history because he greatly influenced the assembly line that became a very important and useful turning point in history. For a historical context, Henry Ford was raised on a farm in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford left home at sixteen to work as an apprentice machinist. In 1891, Henry Ford became an engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit, Michigan. He experimented with the internal combustion engine and developed a gasoline powered vehicle he called the quadricycle. The engineer job became a turning point in Ford's life and and he became the industrial leader in mass production. Mass production improved manufacturing output that is still greatly depended on today. It greatly effected the efficiency of the manufacturing as well. He made the assembly line much easier and swifter to output the manufacturing. He didn't invent the automobile but he did revolutionize the methodology for manufacturing the automobile to improve the cost and the quality by using the assembly line. The assembly line and mass production is used in many industries including the development of video games and in farming.
I am sorry this is late, we were on vacation for a week without internet.
But I finished my research and I would like to continue the making of the first automatic gun. The first rapid-fire weapon was the Gatling Gun; but, due to its crank mechanism, it was not technically self-firing, many people believe otherwise. The first true automatic weapon was the Maxim Gun. It used the discharge of the used bullet to re-cock the new one. It had a fire rate of 600 rounds per minute, or 10 rounds a second. At its time, the Maxim Gun was the deadliest machine in the world, a true nightmare to any soldier. Soldiers had to adapt to these new machines; they had to make body armor, so strong that they could take a bullet and not be wounded. They also had to change they're actions so they could be more successful against a stronger enemy.
Also, the whole world had to adapt. Countries made even deadlier machines, guns capable of the Maxim Gun's fire rate, but it was portable, one manned. Then, they made heavily-armored vehicles to counter-act these newest guns. After that, people found that they could attack from the sky. The Maxim Gun was the first step to a chain reaction that would make many war machines so soldiers and armies would have to change. Moreover, national security was at threat. Citizens would be scared straight at the thought that an enemy country could attack them in a mass-murder attack. The government had to put security first at this point. Therefore, governments made security lines; they made a bigger army so they could always have people around the country. So if another country did attack, they would most likely fail. This way, citizens could rest at night knowing that they were safe.
All of this 'adaptation' was the turning point in the world. The historical context was why the world changed and why they made these deadly war machines; which was the making of the Maxim Gun.
We had a question about the packet. For the Book Source Notes, how many pages of notes would you suggest to gather?
Hi LJohnston and DXi,
The notes are to be taken on the whole book HOWEVER this DOES NOT mean evey page! This means that you take notes on the relevant info in the book that supports your topic. So, throughout the book, you'll find info that is truly connected and info that may not be. Take the notes on the info that is truly connected to your topic. Hope this helps!
Enjoy the last days of freedom!
Ms. Haro
I have decided to do my project on Henry Ford: Changing the Production Model.
Before Henry Ford invented his first car, the Quadricycle, automobiles were for rich people, but Henry Ford priced his automobiles so that everyone could afford one. People could travel faster and easier than ever before. This changed their living habits and social lives. It improved the economy because it was easier for farmers to ship their crops and also for companies to transport their goods.
I chose my topic. My topic is Monroe’s Doctrine.
On December 2nd, 1823, Monroe’s Doctrine was introduced to U.S. During the 1812, America defeated British in New Orleans. After the victory, USA wanted to prove that America was an independent country. Thus, James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, drew a line along the Atlantic Sea. Then, he said, “Europe cannot care about North and South America’s problems, and North and South America will not care about Europe’s problems. If one of the Europe countries tries to expand their power on our continent, America will fight with them.” Therefore, Europe got drove out by Americans. In the 1870’s, Monroe Doctrine was a basic rule of being an independent continent. During these years, U.S. stated, “Europe cannot try to take control of America and our country will observe on Europe.” British, France, Netherlands mocked them, but after fifty years, Monroe Doctrine explained to the world that America is an independent country. Thus, Today, U.S.’s world police role was led by Monroe Doctrine.
I got this packet one month ago.
Recently,I ordered a book to read about Monroe Doctrine. However, it will take for a while to get it.
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